● For team review — no legalese

Clause-by-clause, in plain English

Every important clause in the document set, translated: what it says, why it protects us as the buyer, and how it stays win-win for the seller. Read this with the team; the raw drafts live in the Document Vault.

Protects us (buyer) Standard / execution Seller-protective (keep it fair)
A contract broken into reviewable clause cards
How to use this: go top to bottom as a team. Green clauses are the protections we want in writing. Gold clauses are the seller's protections — we keep them so the deal is fair and defensible (a fair deal is also a closeable, lawsuit-proof deal). Everything here is a draft for your attorney to finalize.

Purchase & Sale Agreement (Cash)

Doc 03 + Rider Doc 14
Price & structure

Full price, paid as cash contract

Says: we buy at full price; this contract is cash only — no financing terms on it.

Protects us: keeps the PSA clean and portable so it works with any state form; the financing lives in the security agreement.

Win-win: seller gets their full number.

A1 · Assignment

Freely assignable, no consent, released after

Says: we can assign to any entity without asking the seller; once our assignee assumes, we're off the hook.

Protects us: we can wholesale/assign, take title in any entity, and walk away clean after handing it off.

Win-win: assignee must assume ALL seller protections (they survive).

A2 · Feasibility period

21–45 days to cancel for any reason, full refund

Says: during diligence we can walk for any reason and get our earnest money back.

Protects us: a free look — no risk if the numbers, title, or condition don't check out.

A3 · Closing extensions

Two 15-day extensions on notice

Says: we can push closing out twice if we need time (e.g., financing).

Protects us: we stay able to execute even if a lender is slow.

A5–A7 · Access & cooperation

Access + seller signs what we need; clock runs from receipt

Says: our inspectors/appraisers/lenders get access; seller signs reasonable docs and delivers records; our deadlines don't start until they do.

Protects us: we can't be run out of time by a stalling seller, and lenders can underwrite.

B1 · Our downside cap

If we default, seller keeps only the earnest money

Says: earnest money is the seller's sole remedy against us — no lawsuit for more, no forced purchase.

Protects us: our maximum loss is the EMD. Huge downside cap.

Win-win: seller still gets specific performance from us? No — but they get liquidated damages, which is standard.

B3 · Seller reps + indemnity

Seller stands behind title/condition and covers pre-closing problems

Says: seller warrants title, no hidden liens/litigation, accurate disclosures; survives 12–24 months and they indemnify us.

Protects us: if a pre-closing lien or lie surfaces, the seller pays — not us.

B5 · Casualty

If it burns/floods before closing, we choose

Says: on major damage we can cancel (refund) or proceed and take the insurance money.

Protects us: we're never forced to buy a damaged asset.

Seller-Financing / Security Agreement

Doc 04 + Rider Doc 14
Carry treatment

The ~67% becomes a capital contribution (or subordinate note)

Says: the unpaid balance is the seller's contribution into the LLC for a small equity stake (or a 2nd-lien note).

Protects us: keeps title clean and financeable; the seller is subordinate to our senior loan.

Win-win: seller gets paid in full at the balloon + protections below.

D1 · Prepayment

Pay it off anytime, no penalty

Says: we can pay the seller out early with no fee.

Protects us: total flexibility to refinance or sell whenever it's optimal.

D4 · Subordination & standstill

Seller stays behind the senior lender and won't interfere

Says: seller signs subordination/standstill docs and won't act against the senior loan.

Protects us: the senior lender stays comfortable; our financing isn't jeopardized.

10e · Protective-advance priority

If we front money to save the deal, we're repaid first

Says: money we advance to cure the loan/taxes/insurance is repaid to us with priority, ahead of the seller.

Protects us: rescuing the deal never costs us our position.

§7 · 60-day cure

Miss an obligated payment 60 days → seller takes 100%

Says: if we don't pay taxes/insurance/HOA/seller and don't cure in 60 days, the seller becomes 100% owner.

Win-win / keep it: this is the seller's safety net — it's what makes the whole thing fair and sellable. Don't strip it.

Still protects us: we get 60 days' notice to cure before anything happens.

LLC Operating Agreement

Doc 05 + Rider Doc 14
C1 · Control

We are the Managing Member with full control

Says: we run everything — operations, leasing, financing, refinance, sale, distributions, the bank account. Seller is passive.

Protects us: the seller can't interfere with how we operate or exit.

Win-win: seller's consent still required for the few Protective Covenants (no new liens, no equity-stripping, no sale that doesn't pay them).

C3 · Fees

We earn an asset-management fee + expense reimbursement

Says: we get a market management fee and our costs back, paid before member distributions.

Protects us: we get paid to run it, on top of cash flow and the back-end.

C4 · Cash flow

Operating profit goes to us

Says: after the loan and bills, net cash flow is distributed to the operator (us).

Protects us: we keep the monthly cash flow; the seller's return is the balloon, not a slice of rent.

C7 · Drag-along

We can sell/refi and make the seller cooperate

Says: on a sale/refi that pays the seller in full, they must consent and cooperate.

Protects us: the seller can't block our exit once they're being paid.

C8/H · No partition · non-recourse

Seller can't force a sale; our principals aren't personally on the hook

Says: the passive seller can't force dissolution/partition; member liability is limited (carve-outs aside).

Protects us: control stays with us and personal exposure is capped.

§8 / Doc 12 · Balloon & extension

We refinance and pay the seller; auto-extend 2–3 yrs if needed

Says: we pay the seller in full at the balloon; if the property can't refinance cleanly (vacancy/repair/market dip) it extends 2–3 years.

Protects us: the extension is OUR cushion too — no forced bad refinance; we elect timing in the window.

Win-win: framed to make the seller whole, not to stall.

Note, Assignment & Enforcement

Docs 07, 10 + Rider Doc 14
Note · Recourse

Non-recourse with standard carve-outs

Says: the borrower entity owes the loan; our principals don't personally, except fraud/waste carve-outs.

Protects us: caps personal liability.

Assignment · Release

Once assigned, we're fully released and keep the fee

Says: after the assignee assumes, we have no further liability and keep our assignment fee.

Protects us: clean exit on a wholesale; our fee is locked.

Win-win: assignee must be able to perform and assumes seller obligations (vetting matters — see Risk).

E2–E4 · Disputes

Arbitration, our venue, prevailing-party fees, we can force performance

Says: disputes go to mediation then arbitration in our venue; the winner gets attorney fees; we can get specific performance against the seller.

Protects us: faster, cheaper, home-court enforcement; discourages frivolous claims.

E5 · Non-circumvention

Seller can't go around us to our lenders/partners

Says: the seller keeps terms confidential and won't deal directly with our lenders, partners, or assignees.

Protects us: protects our relationships and the deal.

Win-win guardrails (don't delete)

Docs 11, 14 §F
Doc 11 · Disclosure

Seller signs that they understand the structure

Says: the seller acknowledges in writing they're moving to a subordinated position and were told to get their own attorney/CPA.

Why keep it: this is our best protection against a "they misled me" claim — and it's the right thing. Honest disclosure makes aggressive terms defensible.

14 §F · Fairness floor

Seller keeps full price, payment in full, cure, and extension

Says: no matter how buyer-favorable the rest is, the seller's core protections survive.

Why keep it: a deal that survives honest explanation is one that closes and holds up. That's the real win.

Plain-English summaries for internal review — they simplify and may omit nuance. The actual documents (Vault) and your attorney control. Not legal/tax advice; no liability accepted. Some buyer-favorable terms may be limited by your state's law — your attorney decides what's enforceable.